Negation in Polish: Rules and Practice Exercises

Negation in Polish is an essential aspect of mastering the language, as it forms a fundamental part of everyday communication. Unlike English, Polish negation requires a different approach, involving specific particles and often a change in the verb form. Understanding these rules is crucial for constructing accurate and meaningful sentences. This page is dedicated to helping you grasp the intricacies of Polish negation, providing clear explanations and practical examples to guide you through the learning process. To reinforce your understanding, we have compiled a range of practice exercises designed to challenge and improve your skills. These exercises cover various contexts and sentence structures, ensuring you can apply the rules of negation effectively in both written and spoken Polish. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your proficiency, our comprehensive guide and exercises will support your journey to mastering Polish negation.

Exercise 1

1. On *nie ma* czasu (he does not have time).

2. My *nie lubimy* zimnej pogody (we do not like cold weather).

3. Oni *nie chcą* iść na spacer (they do not want to go for a walk).

4. Ja *nie jem* mięsa (I do not eat meat).

5. Ty *nie masz* psa (you do not have a dog).

6. Ona *nie pisze* listu (she is not writing a letter).

7. Wy *nie widzicie* tego filmu (you all do not see this movie).

8. Dzieci *nie śpią* teraz (the children are not sleeping now).

9. One *nie czytają* książek (they do not read books).

10. Ja *nie rozumiem* tego zadania (I do not understand this task).

Exercise 2

1. On *nie lubi* kawy (to dislike).

2. Ja *nie widzę* tamtego samochodu (to see).

3. Oni *nie mają* czasu na spotkanie (to have).

4. My *nie chcemy* iść do kina (to want).

5. Ona *nie umie* pływać (to know how).

6. Ty *nie powinieneś* tam iść (ought to).

7. Dzieci *nie jedzą* warzyw (to eat).

8. Pies *nie szczeka* w nocy (to bark).

9. My *nie rozumiemy* tego zadania (to understand).

10. On *nie jest* studentem (to be).

Exercise 3

1. On *nie* lubi kawy (negation particle for "does not").

2. Maria *nie* mieszka w Warszawie (negation particle for "does not").

3. To *nie* jest mój samochód (negation particle for "is not").

4. Oni *nie* mają czasu (negation particle for "do not have").

5. My *nie* widzimy problemu (negation particle for "do not see").

6. Anna *nie* mówi po angielsku (negation particle for "does not speak").

7. Piotr *nie* chce iść do kina (negation particle for "does not want").

8. To *nie* jest łatwe zadanie (negation particle for "is not").

9. On *nie* je mięsa (negation particle for "does not eat").

10. My *nie* mamy psa (negation particle for "do not have").