Exercises on Polish Present Tense: Rules and Practice

Mastering the present tense is a fundamental step in learning Polish, as it forms the basis for everyday communication. This tense is used to describe actions that are currently happening or habitual actions. Polish present tense verbs are categorized into three conjugation classes, each with its own set of rules for endings. Unlike English, Polish verbs change their endings based on the subject, making it crucial to understand these patterns to form grammatically correct sentences. By grasping the present tense, you’ll be able to express simple statements, ask questions, and communicate your daily routines with ease. Our exercises are designed to provide comprehensive practice on the various aspects of the Polish present tense. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will help reinforce your understanding of verb conjugations and usage. Each exercise focuses on different verb categories and their respective rules, offering a variety of sentences to practice. Through consistent practice, you will gain confidence and fluency in using the present tense, paving the way for more advanced aspects of Polish grammar. Dive into these exercises to strengthen your foundational knowledge and enhance your ability to converse in Polish.

Exercise 1

1. Jan *czyta* książkę (verb for reading).

2. Maria *pisze* list do przyjaciela (verb for writing).

3. Oni *idą* do kina (verb for movement).

4. My *uczymy się* polskiego (verb for learning).

5. Dzieci *bawią się* na placu zabaw (verb for playing).

6. Ty *gotujesz* obiad (verb for cooking).

7. Pies *śpi* pod stołem (verb for sleeping).

8. Anna i Piotr *rozmawiają* przez telefon (verb for talking).

9. On *biega* codziennie rano (verb for running).

10. Wy *słuchacie* muzyki (verb for listening).

Exercise 2

1. On zawsze *czyta* książki przed snem (verb for reading).

2. My *mieszkamy* w Warszawie (verb for living).

3. Ona często *śpiewa* w chórze (verb for singing).

4. Dzieci *bawią się* na placu zabaw (verb for playing).

5. Ja *jem* śniadanie o ósmej rano (verb for eating).

6. Ty *chodzisz* do szkoły codziennie (verb for walking/going).

7. Pies *szczeka* na obcych (verb for barking).

8. My *uczymy się* nowego języka (verb for learning/studying).

9. Oni *oglądają* telewizję wieczorem (verb for watching).

10. Ona *pracuje* w biurze (verb for working).

Exercise 3

1. On *czyta* książkę (verb for reading).

2. My *piszemy* list do przyjaciela (verb for writing).

3. Oni *jedzą* obiad o dwunastej (verb for eating).

4. Ja *uczę się* polskiego (verb for learning).

5. Ty *mówisz* po angielsku (verb for speaking).

6. Ona *pracuje* w biurze (verb for working).

7. Wy *śpiewacie* na koncercie (verb for singing).

8. Dziecko *śpi* w łóżku (verb for sleeping).

9. My *idziemy* na spacer (verb for going for a walk).

10. On *gra* w piłkę nożną (verb for playing a sport).